Infographic: Where the Global Teacher Shortage Is Hitting Hardest (2024)

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Teacher Shortage

Teacher shortages are a global phenomenon, according to a report by UNESCO. While the problem is sometimes associated with aging societies which have to compensate for teacher retirements, the world's still-growing regions on the other hand are due to hire a lot of entirely new teacher positions by 2030. Both scenarios are expected to pose considerable challenges as teaching professionals are hard to come by and new hire projections in the developing world at times surpass the size of a region's entire teacher stock.

Europe and North America are looking to hire the third-most teachers out of seven world regions analyzed, at 4.8 million by 2030. The majority of these are positions replacing teachers who are retiring or leaving the profession otherwise. All in all, new hires needed until 2030 represent 38% of 2022 teacher stock in the region. The situation is similar in Southeast Asia as well as Latin America and the Caribbean. Eastern Asia, which is looking to hire replacement and new teachers, is nevertheless only looking at 21% of 2022 teacher stock in new hires needed—the lowest in the survey.

The situation is entirely different in Subsaharan Africa and Southern Asia, where more new teacher positions need to be filled as the regions' populations are still growing, producing larger cohorts of young children entering school age. In the former region, projected hires represent 178% of 2022 teacher stock, while hire projections for new teaching positions alone already surpass the number of teachers the region had in 2022. Despite a high 4.7 million entirely new teachers needed by 2030 (and 3.1 million needing to be replaced), the number only stood at 52% for Southern Asia. According to UNESCO, countries with growing populations like those in Subsaharan Africa and Southern Asia need to make improvements to the attractiveness of the teaching profession to hire and retain teaching professionals. The report concludes that Subsaharan Africa is unlikely to reach the hiring target by 2030.

Infographic: Where the Global Teacher Shortage Is Hitting Hardest (1)

Katharina Buchholz

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Infographic: Where the Global Teacher Shortage Is Hitting Hardest (2)

Infographic: Where the Global Teacher Shortage Is Hitting Hardest (3)

Description

This chart shows the estimated number of school teacher hires needed until 2030, by world region (in millions).

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Infographic: Where the Global Teacher Shortage Is Hitting Hardest (22)

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Infographic: Where the Global Teacher Shortage Is Hitting Hardest (25)

Infographic: Where the Global Teacher Shortage Is Hitting Hardest (2024)

FAQs

What is the main cause of teacher shortage? ›

The study cites low pay, lack of resources, and a stressful work environment as the main demotivators to joining the teaching career. For instance, the average annual salary for teachers in the U.S. was $68,000 as of October 2023, which is 8% less than the average salary for all workers in the country.

Why is there a global teacher shortage? ›

While there is no clear evidence as to why, reasons can include lower pay and less opportunities in teaching as opposed to other fields as well as disruptions such as conflict, emigration and poor working conditions. However, there are also first-world countries suffering from not being able to make teachers stay.

Why are teachers quitting in 2024? ›

Changing policies, teaching restrictions, and overall lack of stability regarding classroom support have caused teachers to feel underappreciated and unimportant. Similarly, fears associated with a lack of security and school violence leave teachers afraid for their (and their students) lives.

Why is teaching so hard right now? ›

These criticisms often come from teachers having different teaching styles that aren't respected by parents. Lastly, the COVID-19 pandemic has enhanced the overall stress within teaching professions. Many schools opted for a hybrid model which included both online teaching and face-to-face classroom time.

Why are so many teachers quitting? ›

Teachers leave the profession for a myriad of reasons. Compensation, unrealistic expectations, work-life balance, leadership and workplace flexibility are just to name a few. Compensation is easily a concern in the current state of society. Teachers devote their lives to their classrooms and students.

What are the effects of teacher shortages? ›

Research, such as studies conducted by the National Bureau of Economic Research, suggests that teacher shortages can lead to lower student achievement and have long-term economic consequences.

What is the global imperative to address the teacher shortage? ›

It is imperative to fund public education, invest in teachers, guarantee their labour rights and ensure that their working conditions are sound. Investing in education is not only about funding; it is about respecting and valuing pedagogical expertise, and involving teachers in decision-making processes.

How can we help struggling teachers? ›

Provide evidence to back up the rating or performance description; Give them the opportunity to internalize the realistic view of their performance; and. Set implementation goals for the new ideas and strategies they learn during the discussion.

How to attract and retain excellent educators? ›

This brief reports on a research review that finds that the most effective policies for attracting and retaining strong educators include increasing their compensation and improving their preparation, professional support, and working conditions, as well as improving district and school management practices that ...

What are the major factors influencing the demand for new teachers? ›

What are the major factors influencing the demand for new teachers? Student enrollment in schools, class sizes, enrollment in teacher education programs, geographical location, subject matter and grade levels taught, retiring teachers, teacher turnover, and returning teachers, and economic conditions.

Why does no one want to teach anymore? ›

As mentioned earlier, low pay isn't the only reason education is an unattractive career choice—but it's certainly a big one. And it's about more than the money: teachers feel that their work is not valued by society at large. “Teacher pay is a function of how much society values its teachers.

What causes teacher shortages? ›

Public schools from high-poverty school districts are hit the hardest, with 55% reporting teacher shortages compared to 40% in low-poverty districts. Low wages, high workloads, and challenging working conditions are some of the reasons the education sector faces a teacher shortage.

Will teachers be needed in 2030? ›

The global report on teachers reveals an urgent need for 44 million primary and secondary teachers worldwide by 2030. This includes a demand for seven out of ten teachers at the secondary level and a need to replace over half of the existing teachers leaving the profession.

Why aren't people becoming teachers? ›

As mentioned earlier, low pay isn't the only reason education is an unattractive career choice—but it's certainly a big one. And it's about more than the money: teachers feel that their work is not valued by society at large.

What are the problems of teacher shortages? ›

Shortages are shortchanging our students

When substitutes are unavailable, regular faculty members sometimes give up their preparation periods to cover classes. This is a lose-lose situation for all students involved because teachers don't have time to prepare for their classes or collaborate with colleagues.

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